Underlying Fundamental Investing Research

Berkshire, against its own record $365.5B. Patience, or a problem?

Berkshire’s own filings, read two ways. Switch readings; the data doesn’t change. Greg Abel became chief executive in January 2026 8-K/A.

Two readings of the same filings

Cash and T-bills, net stock buying, and buybacks, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026 Three strips on one quarterly axis. The same values are in the table that follows. Cash and T-bills at quarter end Q3 2016: $84.8BQ4 2016: $86.4BQ1 2017: $96.5BQ2 2017: $99.7BQ3 2017: $109.3BQ4 2017: $116.0BQ1 2018: $108.6BQ2 2018: $111.1BQ3 2018: $103.6BQ4 2018: $111.9BQ1 2019: $114.2BQ2 2019: $122.4BQ3 2019: $128.2BQ4 2019: $128.0BQ1 2020: $137.3BQ2 2020: $146.6BQ3 2020: $145.7BQ4 2020: $138.3BQ1 2021: $145.4BQ2 2021: $144.1BQ3 2021: $149.2BQ4 2021: $146.7BQ1 2022: $106.3BQ2 2022: $105.4BQ3 2022: $109.0BQ4 2022: $128.6BQ1 2023: $130.6BQ2 2023: $147.4BQ3 2023: $157.2BQ4 2023: $167.6BQ1 2024: $189.0BQ2 2024: $276.9BQ3 2024: $325.2BQ4 2024: $334.2BQ1 2025: $347.7BQ2 2025: $344.1BQ3 2025: $381.7BQ4 2025: $373.3BQ1 2026: $397.4BQ2 2026: $365.5B Net stock buying, one square a quarter Q3 2016: net seller, −$6.5BQ4 2016: net buyer, +$2.8BQ1 2017: net buyer, +$7.1BQ2 2017: net seller, −$1.3BQ3 2017: net seller, −$1.4BQ4 2017: net seller, −$3.5BQ1 2018: net buyer, +$10.5BQ2 2018: net buyer, +$1.3BQ3 2018: net buyer, +$12.6BQ4 2018: net buyer, +$39MQ1 2019: net seller, −$536MQ2 2019: net seller, −$1.1BQ3 2019: net buyer, +$9.6BQ4 2019: net seller, −$3.7BQ1 2020: net buyer, +$1.8BQ2 2020: net seller, −$12.8BQ3 2020: net buyer, +$4.8BQ4 2020: net seller, −$2.4BQ1 2021: net seller, −$3.9BQ2 2021: net seller, −$1.1BQ3 2021: net seller, −$2.0BQ4 2021: net seller, −$430MQ1 2022: net buyer, +$41.4BQ2 2022: net buyer, +$3.8BQ3 2022: net buyer, +$3.7BQ4 2022: net seller, −$14.6BQ1 2023: net seller, −$10.4BQ2 2023: net seller, −$8.0BQ3 2023: net seller, −$5.3BQ4 2023: net seller, −$525MQ1 2024: net seller, −$17.3BQ2 2024: net seller, −$75.5BQ3 2024: net seller, −$34.6BQ4 2024: net seller, −$6.7BQ1 2025: net seller, −$1.5BQ2 2025: net seller, −$3.0BQ3 2025: net seller, −$6.1BQ4 2025: net seller, −$3.2BQ1 2026: net seller, −$8.1BQ2 2026: net buyer, +$19.8B Buybacks of Berkshire stock Q3 2016: $0MQ4 2016: $0MQ1 2017: $0MQ2 2017: $0MQ3 2017: $0MQ4 2017: $0MQ1 2018: $0MQ2 2018: $0MQ3 2018: $928MQ4 2018: $418MQ1 2019: $1.6BQ2 2019: $548MQ3 2019: $674MQ4 2019: $2.0BQ1 2020: $1.7BQ2 2020: $5.0BQ3 2020: $9.0BQ4 2020: $9.0BQ1 2021: $6.6BQ2 2021: $6.0BQ3 2021: $7.6BQ4 2021: $6.7BQ1 2022: $3.1BQ2 2022: $1.0BQ3 2022: $1.2BQ4 2022: $2.7BQ1 2023: $4.4BQ2 2023: $1.3BQ3 2023: $1.1BQ4 2023: $2.1BQ1 2024: $2.6BQ2 2024: $345MQ3 2024: $0MQ4 2024: $0MQ1 2025: $0MQ2 2025: $0MQ3 2025: $0MQ4 2025: $0MQ1 2026: $235MQ2 2026: $4.5B '17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25'26
Squares: filled, net buyer; open, net seller. Dashed line: the succession, January 2026. Each figure is read from the filing linked in the table below.
The figures, quarter by quarter
Quarterly figures, each linked to its filing
QuarterCash and T-billsNet stock buyingBuybacks
Q2 2026$365.5B+$19.8B$4.5B
Q1 2026$397.4B−$8.1B$235M
Q4 2025$373.3B−$3.2B$0M
Q3 2025$381.7B−$6.1B$0M
Q2 2025$344.1B−$3.0B$0M
Q1 2025$347.7B−$1.5B$0M
Q4 2024$334.2B−$6.7B$0M
Q3 2024$325.2B−$34.6B$0M
Q2 2024$276.9B−$75.5B$345M
Q1 2024$189.0B−$17.3B$2.6B
Q4 2023$167.6B−$525M$2.1B
Q3 2023$157.2B−$5.3B$1.1B
Q2 2023$147.4B−$8.0B$1.3B
Q1 2023$130.6B−$10.4B$4.4B
Q4 2022$128.6B−$14.6B$2.7B
Q3 2022$109.0B+$3.7B$1.2B
Q2 2022$105.4B+$3.8B$1.0B
Q1 2022$106.3B+$41.4B$3.1B
Q4 2021$146.7B−$430M$6.7B
Q3 2021$149.2B−$2.0B$7.6B
Q2 2021$144.1B−$1.1B$6.0B
Q1 2021$145.4B−$3.9B$6.6B
Q4 2020$138.3B−$2.4B$9.0B
Q3 2020$145.7B+$4.8B$9.0B
Q2 2020$146.6B−$12.8B$5.0B
Q1 2020$137.3B+$1.8B$1.7B
Q4 2019$128.0B−$3.7B$2.0B
Q3 2019$128.2B+$9.6B$674M
Q2 2019$122.4B−$1.1B$548M
Q1 2019$114.2B−$536M$1.6B
Q4 2018$111.9B+$39M$418M
Q3 2018$103.6B+$12.6B$928M
Q2 2018$111.1B+$1.3B$0M
Q1 2018$108.6B+$10.5B$0M
Q4 2017$116.0B−$3.5B$0M
Q3 2017$109.3B−$1.4B$0M
Q2 2017$99.7B−$1.3B$0M
Q1 2017$96.5B+$7.1B$0M
Q4 2016$86.4B+$2.8B$0M
Q3 2016$84.8B−$6.5B$0M

Read it as a problem

$365.5B

Cash and T-bills at the end of Q2 2026, from the 10-Q: the 4th largest of the 47 period-end figures in this record, which runs from 2009 (year ends) and Q3 2016 (quarters). The largest was $397.4B, Q1 2026.

Across the 14 quarters of net selling, Q4 2022 to Q1 2026, the figure went from $128.6B to $397.4B.

1994Claim

A fat wallet, however, is the enemy of superior investment results.

1994 letter

Read it as discipline

6 of 14

Quarters with no buybacks of Berkshire stock, in the 14 quarters of net selling, Q4 2022 to Q1 2026.

Over the same quarters, the value of the 13F holdings went from $299.0B to $263.1B (−12%).

2020Claim

In no way do we think that Berkshire shares should be repurchased at simply any price.

2020 letter

Read the passages and decide, or see Q2 2026 move by move.

The letters argue both. They have for 48 years.

Put the money to work, or keep it and wait for the price. Both cases, in the same voice, decades apart, with what Berkshire did underneath. Select a passage.

Put the money to work

Keep the cash, wait for the price

What Berkshire did · cash and T-bills at period end

Year-end figures before 2009 are not yet in the series2009 year end: $30.6B2010 year end: $38.2B2011 year end: $37.3B2012 year end: $47.0B2013 year end: $48.2B2014 year end: $63.3B2015 year end: $71.7BQ3 2016: $84.8BQ4 2016: $86.4BQ1 2017: $96.5BQ2 2017: $99.7BQ3 2017: $109.3BQ4 2017: $116.0BQ1 2018: $108.6BQ2 2018: $111.1BQ3 2018: $103.6BQ4 2018: $111.9BQ1 2019: $114.2BQ2 2019: $122.4BQ3 2019: $128.2BQ4 2019: $128.0BQ1 2020: $137.3BQ2 2020: $146.6BQ3 2020: $145.7BQ4 2020: $138.3BQ1 2021: $145.4BQ2 2021: $144.1BQ3 2021: $149.2BQ4 2021: $146.7BQ1 2022: $106.3BQ2 2022: $105.4BQ3 2022: $109.0BQ4 2022: $128.6BQ1 2023: $130.6BQ2 2023: $147.4BQ3 2023: $157.2BQ4 2023: $167.6BQ1 2024: $189.0BQ2 2024: $276.9BQ3 2024: $325.2BQ4 2024: $334.2BQ1 2025: $347.7BQ2 2025: $344.1BQ3 2025: $381.7BQ4 2025: $373.3BQ1 2026: $397.4BQ2 2026: $365.5B 19801990200020102020 2026

Keep the cash, wait for the price · 1987 letter · Conditional

If we find the right sort of business elephant within the next five years or so, the wait will have been worthwhile.

1987 letter

Since the succession

Cash and T-bills at quarter end, Q3 2023 to Q2 2026

The argument continues. Which lane does Q2 2026 follow?

See the quarter, move by move →

  1. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 1987 letter · Conditional

    If we find the right sort of business elephant within the next five years or so, the wait will have been worthwhile.

    1987 letter

  2. Put the money to work · 1994 letter · Claim

    A fat wallet, however, is the enemy of superior investment results.

    1994 letter

  3. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 1996 letter · Claim

    Inactivity strikes us as intelligent behavior.

    1996 letter

  4. Put the money to work · 1997 letter · Claim

    That makes them savers. They should therefore rejoice when markets decline and allow both us and our investees to deploy funds more advantageously.

    1997 letter

  5. Put the money to work · 2003 letter · Conditional

    So when one tells you that increased funds won’t hurt his investment performance, step back: His nose is about to grow.

    2003 letter

  6. Put the money to work · 2003 letter · Conditional

    If stocks become significantly cheaper than entire businesses, we will buy them aggressively.

    2003 letter

  7. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2003 letter · Claim

    It’s a painful condition to be in – but not as painful as doing something stupid.

    2003 letter

  8. Put the money to work · 2010 letter · Example

    That’s what allowed us to invest $15.6 billion in 25 days of panic following the Lehman bankruptcy in 2008.

    2010 letter

  9. Put the money to work · 2011 letter · Example

    We heard “cash is king” in late 2008, just when cash should have been deployed rather than held.

    2011 letter

  10. Put the money to work · 2011 letter · Conditional

    If you are going to be a net buyer of stocks in the future, either directly with your own money or indirectly (through your ownership of a company that is repurchasing shares), you are hurt when stocks rise.

    2011 letter

  11. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2014 letter · Claim

    When bills come due, only cash is legal tender.

    2014 letter

  12. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2014 letter · Claim

    Cash, though, is to a business as oxygen is to an individual: never thought about when it is present, the only thing in mind when it is absent.

    2014 letter

  13. Put the money to work · 2017 letter · Conditional

    Our smiles will broaden when we have redeployed Berkshire’s excess funds into more productive assets.

    2017 letter

  14. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2018 letter · Claim

    having pledged to always hold at least $20 billion in cash equivalents to guard against external calamities

    2018 letter

  15. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2020 letter · Claim

    In no way do we think that Berkshire shares should be repurchased at simply any price.

    2020 letter

  16. Keep the cash, wait for the price · 2022 letter · Claim

    Berkshire will always hold a boatload of cash and U.S. Treasury bills along with a wide array of businesses

    2022 letter

The ledger

Cash and T-bills

At quarter end

$365.5B

1994Claim

A fat wallet, however, is the enemy of superior investment results.

1994 letter

Net stock buying

Equities bought less sold

Net bought $19.8B

2011Example

We heard “cash is king” in late 2008, just when cash should have been deployed rather than held.

2011 letter

Buybacks

Berkshire stock repurchased

$4.5B

2020Claim

In no way do we think that Berkshire shares should be repurchased at simply any price.

2020 letter

Concentration

Top five holdings' share of the 13F

71.9%

1993Conditional

a policy of portfolio concentration may well decrease risk if it raises, as it should, both the intensity with which an investor thinks about a business

1993 letter

Ask the record

Have a question the ledger does not answer? The same 48 letters answer any question, quoted word for word and linked to the source.

Next: Q3 2026

10-Q around November 7, 13F by mid-November 2026. A page goes up for it with the same figures, set against the same letters.

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Filings